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Historic Timeline

Since 1861 the Bank of New Zealand has been a part of New Zealand’s social and economic history. The timeline captures important milestones in our history alongside key New Zealand and World events.

1840s
1840 Treaty of Waitangi signed
1840s
1845 to 1866 The New Zealand Wars / Ngā pakanga o Aotearoa
1850s
1858 Te Wherowhero becomes first Maori King
1850s
1859 Darwin publishes 'Origin of the Species'
1860s
1861 Founding of the Bank of New Zealand
First entry into BNZ minute book 1861
Capture Hon James Williamson
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1860s
1861 Auckland: The bank's first office
BNZs 1861 Building fourth from left adjusted
Auck 1867 Bldg A reno
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1860s
1861 New Plymouth, the King family and the Stone Cottage
Edited New Plymouth premises built 1885 no date c1920 Copy
New Plymouth Staff 1934
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1860s
1861 Otago gold rush begins
1860s
1861 New Zealand's first telegraph line - Christchurch to Lyttelton
1860s
1861 to 1868 Alexander Kennedy appointed first General Manager of Bank of New Zealand
1860s
1862 In the heart of Christchurch
Chch 1865 building street scene no date c1920
Chch prior to move to 1964 building
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1860s
1862 Building banks in Wellington
Wellington 1863 2 resized
Wellington 1863 taken 1878 2 resized
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1860s
1862 to 1992 London: Keep calm and carry on
London No 1 Queen Victoria St occupied 1876
London Closing the door for the last time SN 26
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1860s
1862 Nelson
Nelson premises built 1870
Nelson premises built 1870 photo taken October 1956
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1860s
1862 First gold shipment from Dunedin to London
1860s
1862 Bank of New Zealand acquires the account of the central Government from the Union Bank
1860s
1865 Rush to Hokitika
Hokitika premises built in 1866 resized
Hokitika built 1875 photo taken1903 resize
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1860s
1868 Coromandel gold rush begins
1860s
1868 to 1888 David Limond Murdoch appointed Chief Executive upon the retirement of Alexander Kennedy. He receives the title of General Manager in 1877.
1860s
1869 The University of Otago was founded, this was New Zealand's first University.
1870s
1872 Telegraph communication links established between Auckland, Wellington and the Southern Provinces
1870s
1872 Bank of New Zealand branch opened in Melbourne, Australia
1870s
1876 Telephone invented
1870s
1876 Bank of New Zealand branch opened in Levuka, Fiji absorbing Fiji Banking and Commercial Trading Company Ltd.
1870s
1877 Primary education system established in New Zealand
1870s
1879 to 1896 The Long Depression
1880s
1882 First shipment of frozen meat leaves for England
1880s
1886 Eruption of Mount Tarawera
1880s
1886 Oil discovered in Taranaki
1880s
1887 Reefton becomes first New Zealand town to have electricity
1880s
1888 Katherine Mansfield born
1880s
1888 to 1889 John Murray appointed General Manager, 5th June 1888
1880s
1889 to 1890 George Edmeades Tolhurst appointed General Manager, 14th June 1889
1890s
1890 Bank of New Zealand head office moves to London to 'broaden the management expertise and improve confidence'
1890s
1890 John Marten Butt appointed Acting General Manager
1890s
1890 to 1894 William Turton Holmes appointed General Manager, 25th December 1890
1890s
1893 Women get the vote in New Zealand - a world first
1890s
1894 The New Zealand Government became a majority owner of the Bank of New Zealand after it nearly collapsed due to the Long Depression
1890s
1894 to 1895 C G Andrews appointed Acting General Manager
1890s
1895 The Colonial Bank of New Zealand
The Colonial Bank of NZ 1 pound bank note 1875
The Colonial Bank of New Zealand Five Pound bank note 1880
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1890s
1895 to 1897 Henry Mackenzie appointed General Manager, 25th November 1895
1890s
1897 to 1899 Charles George Tegetmeier appointed General Manager, 30th April 1897
1900s
1900 to 1903 James Embling appointed General Manager, 1st January 1900
1900s
1901 Queen Victoria dies
1900s
1903 to 1906 Alexander Macintosh appointed General Manager, 22nd June 1903
1900s
1904 The New Zealand Government becomes a shareholder in Bank of New Zealand
1900s
1906 to 1907 Alexander Michie appointed General Manager, 15 January 1906
1900s
1907 New Zealand becomes a self-governing dominion
1900s
1907 to 1920 William Callendar appointed General Manager, 1st April 1907
1910s
1914 to 1918 Keeping the doors open
Auckland Staff April 1914
Hamilton Staff 1917 women taken on during WWI
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1910s
1915 Gallipoli Campaign
1910s
1918 Influenza pandemic: the Juniors are in charge
Dargaville 02
Dargaville premises built in 1913. Photo taken in 1921
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1910s
1918 Armistice signed in Europe
1920s
1920 to 1933 Sir Henry Buckleton appointed General Manager, 1st February 1920
1920s
1923 War Memorial Plaques
Memorial images
IMG 2924 cropped3
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1920s
1926 In it for the long term
Wellington premises built 1901 dated 30 June 1924
Advert 1961 General Information Booklet Cover
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1920s
1927 Television invented
1920s
1928 to 1935 The worst years of The Great Depression
1920s
1929 Murchison earthquake, 1929
Hokitika built 1875 photo taken1903
Hokitika premises built in wood 1931
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1930s
1931 Napier's 1931 Earthquake
Napier c1928 resized
Napier premises built 1865 resized
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1930s
1931 First Bank motor vehicle purchased
1930s
1934 The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is established and we stop issuing our own bank notes
1930s
1934 to 1939 Frank William Dawson appointed General Manager, 1st January 1934
1930s
1936 Where there's a will: The W. H Hargreaves trust
W H Hargreaves Staff record
Waimate premises built in 1883 photo dated 1906
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1930s
1939 to 1945 New Zealand takes part in World War II
1930s
1939 to 1945 921 Bank of New Zealand Officers join the Forces during WWII. 54 are killed in action
1930s
1939 to 1945 Henry Ralph Hervey Chalmers appointed General Manager, 1st May 1939
1940s
1941 Pearl Harbour bombed
1940s
1943 To meet the needs of American servicemen, the Bank opens New Zealand's first mobile banking office in a caravan
1940s
1944 D-Day
1940s
1944 Bank of New Zealand opens New Zealand’s first personal loans department to grant loans to private individuals
1940s
1945 Finance Minister Walter Nash publicly announces that the Government intends to nationalise Bank of New Zealand, offering £7,933,000 in cash to 8,500 shareholders
1940s
1945 to 1950 Paul Lancelot Porter appointed General Manager, 1st December 1945
1940s
1946 First electronic computer
1940s
1947 New Zealand becomes fully independant from Britain
1950s
1950 to 1953 Korean War
1950s
1951 The London Cup
helensville london cup 1967 68 edited Copy
London Cup presentation 1951
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1950s
1951 to 1962 Richard D Moore appointed General Manager, 1st January 1951
1950s
1952 King George VI dies, Elizabeth crowned Queen
1950s
1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reach the summit of Everest
1950s
1954 Motor bank - Drive In Banking
Vivian St drive through plans premises 1954
Motor bank brochure Vivian St cover
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1950s
1954 Coat of Arms granted to Bank of New Zealand
1950s
1957 Sputnik launched by Russia
1950s
1958 The Ladies Bank
Cartoon sml
Ladies Bank advert cropped
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1950s
1958 PAYE introduced
1950s
1959 to 1988 Social times
Staff News 1959
Limbo
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1960s
1961 Bank of New Zealand celebrates its centenary
1960s
1962 First American in space
1960s
1962 to 1967 J G Souness appointed General Manager, 1st March 1962
1960s
1963 John F. Kennedy assassinated
1960s
1964 The start of BNZ Savings
BNZ Trading and Savings Bank
60s and 70s
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1960s
1964 to 1965 Vietnamese War
1960s
1967 They said it couldn't be done!
Wellington Computer Centre 1966 Encoding Section
Banking by computer BNZ leads the way
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1960s
1967 DC day, money making 'cents'
Mr Dollar
Wellington computer center
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1960s
1967 Decimal currency introduced
1960s
1967 to 1973 John Frederick Earnshaw appointed General Manager, 1st January 1967
1960s
1969 Neil Armstrong walks on the moon
1970s
1973 to 1979 Bruce Henderson Smith appointed General Manager, 1st July 1973
1970s
1974 A gold medal effort
Futuro Branch Image
Poster
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1970s
1974 Commonwealth Games held in Christchurch
1970s
1974 BNZ introduces New Zealand's first bank card product with the Nationwide Card as part of the Nationwide Bank Account. The card was a cheque guarantee card.
1970s
1978 Bank of New Zealand introduces VISA as a debit card to current accounts. In 1980 it becomes a credit card
1970s
1979 Cellular phones invented
1980s
1980 to 1985 William J Shaw appointed General Manager, 1st January 1980
1980s
1982 War in the Falkland Islands
1980s
1984 Deregulation of the New Zealand financial industry commences
1980s
1984 BNZ and ANZ join up to launch Autobank ‘self-service banking every day and night’. Customers were issued with Autobank cards which could be used in the Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) network. Customers could make deposits and withdrawals, obtain a balance figure, and transfer funds from one account to another.
1980s
1985 EFTPOS is first introduced to New Zealand through a pilot scheme with petrol stations
1980s
1985 to 1989 Robert Baker McCay appointed General Manager, 13st June 1985
1980s
1986 Sailing Away
Logan Russell RIANZ
bnz challenge
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1980s
1987 Stock market crash devastates NZ economy
1980s
1989 Berlin Wall comes down
1980s
1989 Deteriorating asset quality and increasing provisions resulted in a loss of $634 million for Bank of New Zealand. This required a Government rescue package via cash issue
1980s
1989 to 1992 Lindsay Pyne appointed General Manager, 1st May 1989
1990s
1990 to 1999 Bank of New Zealand Cricket Series
BNZ Cricket bails
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1990s
1990 Kiri's Homecoming - Dame Kiri Te Kanawa hits a high note with New Zealanders
Dame Kiri at concert
Kiris Auckland Concert
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1990s
1990 A second rescue package is announced by the newly appointed National Government due to problems with the Australian Loans book. In a complex deal both the Government and Fay, Richwhite & Company provide the $720 million cash for the bailout.
1990s
1990 Commonwealth Games held in Auckland
1990s
1991 Gulf War
1990s
1992 Bank of New Zealand becomes part of the National Australia Group
1990s
1992 Bank of New Zealand opens its first call centre
1990s
1992 to 1995 R M C Prowse appointed General Manager
1990s
1996 Bank of New Zealand enters into a joint partnership to form Loyalty New Zealand and manage the Fly Buys reward programme
1990s
1996 to 1998 Gordon J Wheaton appointed CEO, 08 January 1996
1990s
1997 Britain turns Hong Kong over to China
1990s
1997 Princess Diana dies in Paris car crash
1990s
1997 For the first time, Bank of New Zealand achieves more than $1 billion growth in home mortgage lending in one financial year
1990s
1997 Bank of New Zealand introduces Direct Banking – a ‘virtual branch’ which customers can access via phone or fax
1990s
1997 First female Prime Minister in NZ - Jenny Shipley
1990s
1998 Google founded
1990s
1998 Bank of New Zealand Private Bank launched
1990s
1998 to 2000 Mike Pratt appointed CEO, 5th May 1998
1990s
1998 BNZ is the first bank in NZ to offer paid parental leave to eligible employees.
1990s
1999 Internet Banking
200 screen shot
2018 screenshot
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1990s
1999 Helen Clark becomes the first elected female Prime Minister in NZ
2000s
2000 New Zealand banks are the first to open for business in the new millenium
2000s
2000 to 2007 Peter Thodey appointed CEO, March 2000
2000s
2001 September 11 hijacking and the World Trade Centre tragedy
2000s
2001 BNZ Finance Limited amalgamates with Bank of New Zealand
2000s
2001 First 'Lord of the Rings' movie is released to global acclaim
2000s
2003 War in Iraq
2000s
2003 Internet banking for business customers is launched
2000s
2003 Bank of New Zealand Museum opens
2000s
2003 New Zealand population reaches four million
2000s
2004 Facebook launched
2000s
2005 Civil Unions come into effect in NZ
2000s
2006 Online statements, text alerts and extra security feature 'Netguard' for internet banking is introduced
2000s
2007 Global economic downturn
2000s
2007 In a major building programme BNZ co-designs and tenants three new buildings at Quay Park and 80 Queen Street in Auckland and Harbour Quays in Wellington
2000s
2007 to 2008 Cameron Clyne appointed CEO, 20th February 2007
2000s
2008 BNZ joins the National Retailers Association
2000s
2008 Bank of New Zealand refreshes brand identity and changes name to BNZ
2000s
2008 Breaking traditional banking barries, BNZ introduces innovative ways for customer banking and money management. 'Branches' become 'stores' reflecting BNZ's customer-focused approach to retail banking.
2000s
2008 Barack Obama is elected President of the United States amid the US economic crisis
2000s
2008 to 2014 Andrew Thorburn appointed CEO, 1st October 2008
2000s
2009 BNZ becomes carbon neutral
2000s
2009 BNZ sponsorship of the Katherine Mansfield Awards celebrates 50 years
2010s
2010 Haiti earthquake kills 23,000
2010s
2010 7.1 earthquake rocks Canterbury
2010s
2011 Christchurch earthquake kills 185
2010s
2012 Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her Diamond Jubilee
2010s
2013 Same sex marriage legalised in NZ
2010s
2014 to 2018 Anthony Healey appointed CEO
2010s
2016 United Kingdom votes to leave the EU
2010s
2016 7.8 earthquake hits Kaikoura on 14 November
2010s
2016 BNZ Centre in Christchurch opened in December
2010s
2017 In partnership with PWC the 'John Waller Memorial Scholarship' is established at Canterbury University.
2010s
2018 Angela Mentis, the first female managing director and CEO of BNZ appointed January 2018
2010s
2019 COVID-19 is first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus was declared a pandemic by the WHO on the 11 March 2020.
2010s
2019 Scam Savvy week is launched. During August, 3,500 BNZers volunteered to help more than 55,000 New Zealander's feel safer online. Not limited to one week the bank continues to provide resources to help keep New Zealander's safer on line.
2020s
2021 BNZ and Southern Pastures sign NZ's first farm sustainability-linked loan. Southern Pastures will receive financial incentives for hitting environmental targets such as improvements in water quality, biodiversity and reductions in carbon.
2020s
2021 Dan Huggins appointed CEO, 1st October 2021